Occupants Raska brought in Lugansk and Donetsk regions as famine in 1932-1933/1946-1947

Occupants Raska brought in Lugansk and Donetsk regions as famine in 1932-1933/1946-1947

Planned confiscation of grain yield and all other food from the peasants by the Soviet authorities during the famine of 1932-33 led directly to the murder of millions of peasants hunger scale, with the Soviet authorities had significant reserves of grain reserves and made exports abroad during the famine, banned and blocked starving outside Ukraine, refused to accept aid for starving from abroad. Although the actions of Stalin's regime that led to deaths by hunger, qualified under the rules of the then Soviet criminal law as murder, the reasons for this mass crime in the Soviet Union had not investigated and none of the powers involved in the crime, punished while the even the highest Soviet leadership, including Stalin knew about the deaths from starvation.

For decades, the massacre of people made famine not only deliberately suppressed by the Soviets, but generally forbidden to anyone remember where.

Studies Mace and Robert Conquest's authors argue that the Holodomor meets the generally accepted definition of genocide. 24 countries officially recognized the Holodomor as genocide against the Ukrainian people. According to a poll conducted in 2010, 60% of respondents believe Ukraine Holodomor as genocide. 2003, the Ukrainian parliament called and 2006 - officially recognized the Holodomor as genocide against the Ukrainian people. 2010 trial ended in a criminal investigation into the crime of genocide. Those to blame the court found seven top leaders of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR, namely, General Secretary of the CPSU (b) of Joseph Stalin, secretary of the CPSU (b) Lazar Kaganovich and Pavel Moiseyevich Postysheva head of People's Commissars of the USSR Vyacheslav Molotov, general secretary of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) In Stanislaus Kosior, second secretary of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Khatayevych Mendel, head of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR Vlas Chubar and stated that, according to scientific examination demographic total number of casualties from famine is 3 million 941 thousand people. Also, according to the investigation, it was determined that the loss of the unborn in Ukrainian are 6.122 million people.

With known nowadays documents (in particular) the conclusion of conscious organization leadership Soviet (Russian. The Soviet Russia, later - USSR) destruction of hunger is Ukrainian. Hunger was organized in all their ethnic lands, not only within the USSR. Organizational performance and open a prey farmers who sprychynyuvav hunger among the peasantry, using troops started no later than 1920, since when Ukraine was, as is clearly written - "Krasnaya army conquered in 1920". And the first organizers and leaders of these actions were V. Ulyanov-Lenin and L. Bronstein.

Farmers rent bread in the district of Kiev Baryshevsky districts, 1930

In 1930, the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Joseph Stalin gave impetus to a new wave of collectivization in the Soviet Union. In April of that year adopted a law on grain purchases, according to which the state farms had to take a quarter to a third of the harvested grain. Meanwhile, due to the Great Depression agricultural prices fell rapidly in the West. The Soviet Union was on the brink of economic crisis, because long-term loans no one gave him seeking to have a debt of the Russian Empire. To earn currency, it was decided to increase the sales of grain, resulting in grain procurement plans and improperly increased sharply, from collective climbed almost all the crops that motivated farmers to abandon work on the ground, and gave rise to massive uncontrolled urbanization. To combat this phenomenon, in December 1932, the Soviet Union was introduced internal passports.

Nikolaev has built Europe's largest elevator, 1930

Against this background, the food situation Ukrainian villages became more difficult. Because grain procurement from the 1931 harvest, which was delayed until the spring of 1932, in some rural areas of Ukraine famine, which killed about 150 thousand peasants. It lasted until such time as ripe harvest 1932.

On the other hand, with increasing pressure on farmers, aktyvizovuvavsya peasant resistance movement. Only according to the GPU, on 20 February to 2 April 1930 in Ukraine was held mass demonstrations in 1716, of which 15 qualified "as wide armed uprising against Soviet rule." They united to two thousand people and took place under the slogan: "Petliura requite us!", "Give other State," "Long live an independent Ukraine!", "Down with the USSR," "Let's win another freedom away commune ! ". In those days people were organized as they could have been even equestrian units. Weapons were forks, shovels, axes. Crowds of peasants from singing "Ukraine is still alive" eliminated local authorities. Of party and Komsomol members flee.

Famine in Ukraine 1946-1947 - famine (Holodomor third)

 Which held the peoples of the USSR Russian Bolshevik (communist) dictatorship of 1946-1947, was due not so bad harvest postwar like Stalin's Politburo planned action with the aim to take away the remains of grain farmers and sell or give him brotherly regimes in the socialist camp. Yes, 1946 from the Soviet Union exported 350 thousand tons of grain to Romania in 1947 - 600 thousand tons of grain - Czechoslovakia, for those two years, Poland has received from the Soviet Union 900 thousand tons of grain. In Moldova, Bessarabia and southern regions of Ukraine famine spread rapidly and only the first half of 1947 officially reported 130 cases of cannibalism.

January 7 GB of USSR Ministry informed the MGB and the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of heavy food state farms Kirovograd region. Around 1223 the family had no food and were in a weakened condition with signs of degeneration. Particularly affected family farmers, dying at the front, large, family veterans of World War Chervonokam'yanskoho, Alexandria, Sand Brodsky Ustynivskoho, Podvysotskogo, Novoheorhiyevskoho, Velykovyskivskoho and Dobrovelychkivskyi areas.
January 8 Ministry of State Security of USSR MGB sent a message about hunger in the Odessa region. Most cases of swelling and deaths from it occurred in Bilyaivka, Ovidiopolsky, Blahoyivskiy village council Ivanovo region, October, Haivoronskyy Kominternivsky and other districts. Then notified of the incidence of malnutrition and mortality among workers and farmers Dnipropetrovsk region. Guide Dnepropetrovsk plant, knowing of the existence of workers who suffered from malnutrition, did not take steps to help them. In Petrykivs'kyy and Petropavlovsk districts of the region have been registered 1,500 families in need of urgent help bread.
January 11th secretary of the Poltava Regional Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) sent a message V.Markov secretary of the CC CP (b) U of D. Korotchenko food difficulties and facts exhaustion and hunger in the region. In 1946 in Poltava region from 2460 farms for labor collective farmers issued to 100 grams of bread in 186 farms, from 100 g to 200 g - 812 farms, from 200 g to 300 g - 876 farms. In 58 farms issued on workday from 500 g to 1 kg of bread. Food situation worsened by the fact that due to the German occupation many farms remained the cows and had subsistence farming.
February 10, Dnipropetrovsk regional health department sent a memo Executive Committee and the Regional Committee of CP (b) In the cases of the disease in malnutrition among the population. At the beginning of February in 22 cities and regions registered 6476 patients, including adults - 4434 children - 2342. 887 people hospitalized. Due to the impossibility of hospitalization of patients most catastrophic situation in many areas, especially in Dnipropetrovsk, Dniprodzerzhynsk, Pavlograd, Nikopol and more. There were cases where hospitalization of patients with malnutrition, especially in rural areas, had positive effects, as in hospitals there was no food and food products.
February 12th Premier of the Soviet Union, Stalin and manager of the USSR Council of Ministers A.Chadayev sent a telegram to the Council of Ministers of the USSR. As an exception, were allowed to deliver bread from 15 February to June 1947 workers, employees and their families living in rural areas USSR in the amount of 260 thousand. In addition to those approved in February contingent, including 191 thousand. People of working age , at a rate of 200 grams of bread per day and 69 thousand. people disabled family members at a rate of 100 grams of bread per day.